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Flexigas vs copper for gas pipework: when each makes sense

In short

This is an honest comparison, not a hit piece on copper. Both are valid gas pipework. Flexigas can help with three things that matter on many jobs: routing time, joint count and labour planning. You pull a continuous flexible run through the joists, with less soldering and hot work than copper routes. Long runs can mean fewer fittings, fewer concealed joints and fewer leak points. Copper still earns its place on short simple runs and exposed runs where a rigid look is wanted, and because the internal diameters match you can switch between the two mid-run. One catch: pressure loss in Flexigas differs slightly from copper, so you cannot swap like-for-like at the same diameter. Size it with the in-browser calculator.

Flexigas pipe and install tools laid out on site

If you already fit copper for gas, the honest question is not which is better in the abstract. It is which method fits the route, the access, the standards context and the labour plan for that job. Both Flexigas CSST and copper are valid gas pipework fitted by a Gas Safe registered engineer. They suit different places.

The short version

What you care aboutFlexigas CSSTCopper
Install workflowFlexible continuous runs can reduce routing time on suitable jobsRigid route built up fitting by fitting
Joints per runOften fewer, using long continuous runsA fitting at each change of direction
Concealed joints behind wallsCan reduce concealed joint countMore joints where the route changes direction
Hot workMechanical seal with less hot work than soldered copper routesSoldering, blowtorch and hot works controls
Routing around obstaclesFlexes around many obstacles, subject to bend radius and sizingUses soldered fittings around obstacles
Installed-cost driversCan reduce fittings and labour on suitable longer or more complex routesCan be practical on short, simple or exposed routes
Short, simple, exposed runsWorks, but copper may be suitable tooOften the easier pick where a rigid exposed look is wanted

1. Workflow: pull it through like cable

The headline workflow difference is the way the route is built. Copper is assembled fitting by fitting: cut, ream, clean, flux, assemble, solder and repeat at every bend. Flexigas is a continuous flexible tube that can be pulled through a route and then terminated where a connection is needed, subject to sizing, bend radius, support and installation guidance.

It comes in long coils, so on suitable domestic runs you can often pull a single length from meter to appliance with no joints in between, assuming the route allows. There is no soldering along that run, so the install workflow can be simpler on routes where copper would need several direction changes.

2. Joints: fewer fittings, fewer concealed leak points

Every joint is a potential leak point, and the ones you cannot inspect again matter most. Copper needs a fitting at every change of direction, and on a real route many end up concealed behind walls, under floors and above ceilings. Because Flexigas runs as long continuous lengths, you make far fewer joints, so fewer concealed joints and fewer leak points buried in the structure. This is not a claim that copper joints fail: properly made they are sound. It is the simpler point that the fewer joints a system needs, the fewer things there are to make, test and worry about later.

3. Hot works: fewer open-flame steps

The Flexigas seal is mechanical. The corrugated stainless steel tube self-flares against a brass seat as you tighten the fitting with two spanners. No solder, no flux, no jointing compound and no PTFE on the seal. On routes where soldered copper would otherwise be used, that can reduce open-flame work near timber, membranes or insulation and can simplify hot-work planning on occupied buildings and commercial sites. Copper soldering is a known, controlled process engineers use every day, but it should still be managed as hot work where required.

4. Cost drivers: fittings and labour

Reducing elbows and couplings can change the cost picture on suitable routes. Every copper elbow and coupling is a part you buy plus the solder and flux to fit it, while a continuous Flexigas run can use fewer fittings. The bigger lever is often labour: less cutting, soldering and jointing can reduce site time on longer or more complex routes, subject to the actual route and sizing.

Flexigas can be commercially attractive in the larger DN28 to DN50 sizes, where fitting count, access and labour planning often matter more. On short DN15 and DN22 runs with one or two joints the gap can be narrower, which is part of why copper still makes sense in some places.

5. Routing: flex around what copper solders around

Real routes are full of obstacles: steels, ducts, other services, awkward corners. Copper deals with them by adding fittings to change direction around each one. Flexigas deals with many changes of direction by bending, subject to the bend radius and support rules. A sizing point worth knowing: a sweeping bend made by the tube is treated differently from a separate elbow fitting in the Flexigas sizing calculator, so use the calculator rather than assuming a copper-style route.

6. Where copper still makes sense

An honest comparison says this plainly: copper is not beaten everywhere.

  • Short, simple runs. A straight run with one or two joints is quick in copper, where the Flexigas advantages are smallest.
  • Exposed runs where a rigid look is wanted. In a plant room or boiler house, or anywhere the pipework is on show and the customer or specifier wants the clean rigid line of copper, copper is the better aesthetic. Flexigas is built to be pulled through and concealed.

You do not have to choose one for the whole job. The internal diameters match copper, so you can switch between the two mid-run through approved BSP thread connectors: pull Flexigas through the difficult concealed section, then transition to copper for the exposed final tail, or complete the whole install in Flexigas. Around 99% of the way you install copper applies to Flexigas, so this is not a system you learn from scratch.

7. The one thing you cannot do: swap diameters like-for-like

This is the catch that trips people up. Pressure loss in Flexigas is slightly different to copper. The corrugated bore does not flow identically to smooth copper tube at the same nominal size, so you cannot swap a copper diameter for the same Flexigas diameter and assume the install works.

Size the run properly. On some runs the calculation will tell you to go up a size versus the copper you would have used. That is normal. The right answer depends on route length, appliance load, fittings, bends and pressure loss. Use the Flexigas in-browser sizing calculator at flexigas.com/gas-pipe-sizing-calculator/: it runs in your browser, free, no app to download, and accounts for the equivalent lengths of bends and fittings so you size right first time. For anything more than a short straight run with one or two fittings, use it.

The verdict

Both are valid gas pipework, fitted by a Gas Safe registered engineer to the same standards. Copper holds its ground on short simple runs and exposed runs where a rigid look is wanted. Flexigas is often a strong fit where routing flexibility, fewer intermediate joints and less hot work matter. Reach for the right one per job and size it with the calculator.

Common questions

Can Flexigas reduce installation time compared with copper?

It can on suitable jobs, because a continuous flexible length can be pulled through the route with less soldering along it. Copper is built up fitting by fitting with a soldered joint at each change of direction. The practical gap is usually wider on long or complex runs and narrower on short simple runs.

Can I use copper and Flexigas on the same job?

Yes. The internal diameters match copper, so you can switch between the two mid-run through approved BSP thread connectors: pull Flexigas through the difficult concealed section, then transition to copper for an exposed final tail, or complete the whole install in Flexigas. Direct joining to other CSST brands is forbidden, but copper, iron and brass connect through approved BSP threads.

Can I just swap a copper size for the same Flexigas size?

No. Pressure loss in Flexigas is slightly different to copper, so you cannot swap like-for-like at the same diameter and assume it works. Size the run properly. On some runs the calculation tells you to go up a size, which is normal, and even allowing for it the time and labour savings still come out ahead. Use the sizing calculator rather than a copper chart.

When is copper still the better choice?

On short, simple runs where the routing and fitting-count advantages are smallest, and on exposed runs in plant rooms or boiler houses where the customer or specifier wants the clean rigid look of copper. This is an honest comparison: copper is not beaten everywhere. Reach for the right one per job.

Do I have to learn a whole new system?

No. Around 99% of the way you install copper applies to Flexigas. The bend radii, support spacings, joist rules, wall protection, bonding, gas tightness testing and sizing principles all follow BS 6891 the same way copper does. The main thing that differs is the termination, which is a dry mechanical seal made with two spanners instead of a soldered joint.

Where do I find the Flexigas sizing calculator?

At flexigas.com/gas-pipe-sizing-calculator/, free in your browser, no app to download. It accounts for the equivalent lengths of bends and fittings so you size the run right first time. For anything more than a short straight run with one or two fittings, use it.

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